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PROBATE FAQS

  • What does "Probating an estate" mean?

    Probate is a legal process provided for by Florida law that determines the value of a deceased person’s property and its distribution to heirs. Probate proceedings take place in the circuit court of the county where the deceased property owner lived or maintained his or her usual place of dwelling.
  • Why is Probate Necessary?

    Probate is necessary to manage the affairs a decedent leaves behind with no valid will.

    A life insurance policy payable to a specific beneficiary is not a probate asset, but a policy payable to the decedent’s estate is a probate asset.

    Real estate titled in the sole name of the decedent is a probate asset, unless it is homesteaded. Property owned by spouses as tenants by the entirety is not a probate asset on the death of the first spouse, but goes automatically to the surviving spouse.

  • What is a will?

     A will declares how a person desires his/her property to be disposed of after death. It is canceled or altered by the individual at any time, and it has no purpose until the person’s death.

    Within 10 days after receiving information of the testator's death, the custodian of a will must deposit the will with the Clerk having venue of the estate, in accordance with Florida Statutes 732.901. Upon deposit the custodian must supply the decedent's date of death or last four digits of the testator's Social Security number.

  • When and where does a will get filed?

    Upon the death of a person, the custodian of the will must deposit the will with the Clerk, within 10 days after receiving information that the person is deceased. The custodian must supply the person’s date of death or the person’s Social Security number to the Clerk upon depositing the will.
  • What happens when there is no will?

    When there is no will, legally known as intestate, the court appoints a personal representative, known or unknown to you, to manage your estate. The cost of probating may be greater than if you had planned your estate with a will, and the administration of your estate may be subject to greater court supervision.
  • How do I obtain a Small Estate Affidavit (Disposition of Personal Property without Administration)?

    Small Estates is also known as Disposition of Personal Property without Administration. These cases are filed when formal administration is not necessary and no real property is involved. Visit the Forms to download the form. You may also mail a request for forms and instructions, along with a self-addressed stamp envelope to the Probate Department. Visit the Contact Us page for information. If requested, the clerk may also assist you with filing a small estate.

    The decedent must have been a resident of Lee County at the time of death. The assets of the decedent must be $6,000 or less. Other restrictions may be applicable depending on the circumstances. If the assets are more than $6,000, you cannot proceed with a Small Estates action, and it is suggested that you consult with an attorney on how to proceed. Assets cannot exceed funeral bill.

    At the time of filing a small estates action, you must mail in or take a certified copy of the death certificate, a copy of the funeral bill paid in full, a copy of any documentation of the decedent's assets, and the applicable filing fees. Assets are only released to the party who paid the final funeral bill.

    Visit the Fees and Costs page for a complete list of our fees.

  • What type of Paperwork must Accompany the Form for Filing a Disposition for Personal Property Without Administration?

    The complete Instruction Sheet for this document may be viewed in the Disposition of Personal Property without Administration Packet.
  • How do I search for an official record?

    Visit the Official Records Search page, accept the disclaimer and follow the script to search as desired.

    When searching, it is helpful to enter just the last name and first initial and browse through the listing that displays. When you locate the desired row, click on the name in blue. Then click on the “view image” button in the middle of the screen. If prompted, answer yes to install the viewer, you may then be able to see a picture of the recorded document.